The family or representative of the deceased person must file a complaint in a civil court, outlining the circumstances surrounding the death and who they believe is responsible. The defendant, the person or entity accused of causing the death, will receive a copy of the complaint and have a chance to respond.
During this phase, both sides will gather evidence and exchange information about the case. This may include witness testimony, medical records, and other relevant documents.
These motions will be decided by the judge, who will issue an order outlining what evidence will be allowed in the trial.
A pool of potential jurors will be selected and questioned by both parties to ensure they are impartial and can make a fair decision based on the evidence presented in the trial.
The plaintiff’s attorney will outline their case and present evidence to prove the defendant’s liability for the wrongful death. The defense attorney will present their case and argue that their client is not responsible for the death.
This may include witness testimony, expert opinions, and physical evidence such as medical records, photographs, or videos.
The plaintiff’s attorney will summarize their case and argue why the defendant should be held responsible for the death. The defense attorney will argue why their client is not responsible and why the plaintiff has not met the burden of proof.
The jury will deliberate and reach a verdict, which must be unanimous.
If the jury finds the defendant liable for the wrongful death, they will award damages to the plaintiff. Damages may include compensation for medical expenses, funeral costs, loss of income, and pain and suffering.
The appeals process can take several months or even years, depending on the complexity of the case.